import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

class WebCrawler implements Runnable {
    private String url;
    private Set<String> visitedUrls;
    
    public WebCrawler(String url, Set<String> visitedUrls) {
        this.url = url;
        this.visitedUrls = visitedUrls;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // Fetch web page and perform crawling logic
        crawl(url);
    }
    
    private void crawl(String url) {
        // Add the URL to the set of visited URLs
        visitedUrls.add(url);
        
        try {
            // Fetch the web page content
            // Implement your own logic here to fetch the web page content
            String webPageContent = fetchWebPageContent(url);
            
            // Process the web page content
            // Implement your own logic here to process the web page content
            processWebPageContent(webPageContent);
            
            // Extract links from the web page
            // Implement your own logic here to extract links from the web page
            Set<String> links = extractLinks(webPageContent);
            
            // Create new web crawler threads for unvisited links
            ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
            for (String link : links) {
                if (!visitedUrls.contains(link)) {
                    executorService.execute(new WebCrawler(link, visitedUrls));
                }
            }
            
            // Shutdown the executor service
            executorService.shutdown();
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Error fetching web page: " + url);
        }
    }
    
    private String fetchWebPageContent(String url) throws IOException {
        // Implement your own logic here to fetch the web page content
        // You can use libraries like Jsoup for web scraping
        
        // Dummy implementation to simulate fetching web page content
        return "<html><body><a href='https://example.com'>Example</a></body></html>";
    }
    
    private void processWebPageContent(String webPageContent) {
        // Implement your own logic here to process the web page content
        // You can parse the HTML, extract information, etc.
    }
    
    private Set<String> extractLinks(String webPageContent) {
        // Implement your own logic here to extract links from the web page
        // You can use libraries like Jsoup for HTML parsing
        
        // Dummy implementation to simulate extracting links
        Set<String> links = new HashSet<>();
        links.add("https://example.com/page1");
        links.add("https://example.com/page2");
        return links;
    }
}

public class thread6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String startingUrl = "https://example.com";
        Set<String> visitedUrls = new HashSet<>();
        
        // Create a web crawler thread for the starting URL
        WebCrawler webCrawler = new WebCrawler(startingUrl, visitedUrls);
        
        // Create a new thread and start crawling
        Thread crawlerThread = new Thread(webCrawler);
        crawlerThread.start();
    }
}